Potassium Nitrate Kno3 Powder(iBanga loShishino)
I-nitrate ye-potassium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fire nitrate okanye i-nitrate yomhlaba, yinto ebalulekileyo ye-inorganic compound esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.I-formula yayo yeekhemikhali i-KNO3 ibonisa ukuba i-potassium-containing nitrate compound.Le khompawundi eguquguqukayo ifumaneka njengombala, i-orthorhombic ecacileyo okanye i-orthorhombic crystals kunye nomgubo omhlophe.Ngeempawu zayo ezingenavumba kwaye ezingenayo inetyhefu, i-nitrate ye-potassium ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Imbonakalo: iikristale ezimhlophe
| Hayi. | Into | Inkcazo | Isiphumo |
| 1 | Umxholo wePotassium nitrate (KNO₃) %≥ | 98.5 | 98.7 |
| 2 | Ukufuma%≤ | 0.1 | 0.05 |
| 3 | Umxholo wezinto ezinganyibilikiyo zamanzi%≤ | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| 4 | Isiqulatho seChloride (njengeCI) %≤ | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| 5 | Umxholo weSulfate (SO4) ≤ | 0.01 | <0.01 |
| 6 | Carbonate(CO3) %≤ | 0.45 | 0.1 |
Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-nitrate ye-potassium kukupholisa kwayo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwetyuwa, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yoluhlu lweemveliso.I-hygroscopicity yayo ephantsi kakhulu iqinisekisa ukuba ayidibanisi lula, yenza lula ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nokuphathwa kwayo.Ukongeza, i-compound ine-solubility egqwesileyo emanzini, i-ammonia yolwelo kunye ne-glycerol.Ngokuchasene noko, ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol epheleleyo kunye ne-diethyl ether.Ezi zakhiwo zahlukileyo zenza i-potassium nitrate ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubandakanya ezolimo, amayeza, kunye ne-pyrotechnics.
Kwezolimo, ukusetyenziswa kwe potassium nitrate kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nemveliso.Ngumthombo obalulekileyo we potassium kunye nenitrogen kwizityalo.Xa isetyenziswa njengesichumiso, i-potassium nitrate ibonelela ngokubonelela ngokulinganayo kwezondlo ezixhasa ukukhula kweengcambu ezomeleleyo, ukwandisa izivuno, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho uwonke wezityalo zakho.Ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuqinisekisa ukufunxwa lula zizityalo, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo kumafama kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrate ye-potassium kwandisiwe ukusuka kwezolimo ukuya kwiyeza.Le khompawundi ifumana ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokuphelisa umvandedwa.Ubuzwe bezinyo yingxaki yamazinyo eqhelekileyo enokuthi ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-toothpaste ene-nitrate ye-potassium.Isebenza ngokunciphisa uvakalelo lwemithambo-luvo, inika isiqabu kubantu abanengxaki yovuselelo olushushu okanye olubandayo.Esi sisombululo sithambileyo kodwa sisebenza kakhulu sifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kweengcali zamazinyo kunye nezigulana.
Ukongeza, ishishini le-pyrotechnics lithembele kakhulu kwi-nitrate ye-potassium ukwenza imiboniso emangalisayo yomlilo.Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kuvelisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neepateni ezikhangayo xa zidibaniswe nezinye iikhompawundi.I-Potassium nitrate isebenza njenge-oxidant kwaye iququzelele inkqubo yokutshisa iziqhumane.Ukukhutshwa kwamandla okulawulwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa kudala imbonakalo ekhangayo, okwenza oku kubonakalisa umboniso ngexesha lokubhiyozela kunye neziganeko.
Isishwankathelo, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo ze-potassium nitrate kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza ukuba ibe yinto eyimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi.Izakhiwo zayo zokupholisa ezingenavumba, ezingenatyhefu, ezidityaniswa nobuncinci be-hygroscopicity kunye nokunyibilika okugqwesileyo, ziyenza isebenziseke ngeendlela ezininzi.Ukusuka ekuchumiseni izityalo ukuya kumazinyo okuphelisa umvandedwa ukuya ekudaleni iziboniso ezinomtsalane zomlilo, i-nitrate ye-potassium iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokubukeka okubonakalayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo sidibanisa izinto ezininzi sivula amathuba angapheliyo kuzo zonke iindawo, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili, ukuzinza kunye namava angenakulibaleka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezoLimo:ukwenza izichumisi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nepotash kunye nezichumisi ezinyibilikayo emanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa okuNgekuko kweAgiculture:Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-ceramic glaze, i-fireworks, i-fuse eqhumayo, ityhubhu yokubonisa umbala, indawo evalekileyo yeglasi yesibane semoto, i-agent ye-glass fining kunye nomgubo omnyama kumashishini;ukwenza i-penicillin kali ityuwa, i-rifampicin kunye namanye amachiza kushishino lwamayeza;ukusebenza njengezinto ezincedisayo kwi-metallurgy kunye namashishini okutya.
Izilumkiso zokugcina:Itywinwe kwaye igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo.Ukupakishwa kufuneka kuvaliwe, kukhuseleke ukufuma, kwaye kukhuselwe kwilanga elithe ngqo.
Isingxobo esilukiweyo sePlastiki esifakwe kwingxowa yeplastiki, ubunzima bomnatha obungama-25/50 Kg
Inqanaba leFirework, iNqanaba leTyuwa eliFused kunye neBanga leSikrini sokuTouch ziyafumaneka, wamkelekile kumbuzo.
