Ihlobo lixesha lokukhanya kwelanga, ubushushu, kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ezininzi.Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhula kufuna unikezelo olwaneleyo lwezondlo zophuhliso olugqibeleleyo.Ukuchumisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambiseni ezi zondlo kwizityalo.Amanqaku okuchumisa ehlotyeni abalulekile kubo bobabini abanamava egadi kunye nabaqalayo ukulima isitiya esichumileyo.
Xa kufikwa ekuchumeni ehlotyeni, ixesha liyinto yonke.Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokongeza izondlo emhlabeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ezona nzuzo ziphezulu.Ukongeza kwangoko kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezondlo, ngelixa ukongezwa emva kwexesha kunokuthintela ukukhula, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, konakalise iingcambu zesityalo.Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuchumisa izityalo kanye phambi kokuba kuqalise ixesha lasehlotyeni.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ziya kuba nezondlo ezifunekayo kwaye ziya kuba nenkqubo eyomeleleyo yeengcambu.Ngale ndlela, izityalo ziya kuba namanzi anganeno emvula, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo yokuchumisa isebenze ngakumbi.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokuchumisa ehlotyeni kukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokutya kwezityalo.Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo lwesichumisi esisetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha onyaka lusenokungafaneleki ehlotyeni.Izityalo zifuna izondlo ezininzi ehlotyeni ngenxa yokukhula okwandileyo kunye nokulahleka kwamanzi, adla ngokubonelelwa ngokuchumisa kabini ngenyanga.Abagadi begadi kufuneka bakhethe izichumisi ezine-nitrogen encinci kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium eninzi kunye ne-calcium, enceda ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengcambu.Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezichumisi zezityalo ezinokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanywa umgquba, umgquba, kunye nezichumisi zemichiza.Nangona kunjalo, izichumisi zeekhemikhali kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukutshiswa kwesichumisi kunye nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuchumisa ehlotyeni kunendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuchumisa izityalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lokutya.Abagadi begadi kufuneka bathathe amanqaku malunga nokuchumisa ehlotyeni ukuqinisekisa isitiya esichumileyo nesisempilweni.Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela engaguqukiyo yokuchumisa ngokugalela izichumisi kanye phambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lasehlotyeni kwaye kuqhutyekwe nenkqubo kabini ngenyanga.Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesichumiso esinenitrogen encinane kunye nephosphorous kunye nepotassium nekhalsiyam eninzi kubaluleke ngokufanayo.Ngokugcina la manqaku engqondweni, umlimi unokulima isitiya esichumileyo ehlotyeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2023