Amandla eSuperphosphate eNye: Ukomeleza ukuKhula kweZityalo kunye neMpilo yoMhlaba

Yazisa:

Kwezolimo, umnqweno wokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo nokwandisa isivuno uhleli ingumba ophambili oqhubekekayo. Abalimi kunye nabalimi bazama ukufumana izichumisi ezisebenzayo ezingakhuthazi nje ukukhula kwezityalo kodwa kunye nempilo yomhlaba. Esinye isichumisi esiye samkelwa ngokubanzi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje yi-superphosphate enye.I-superphosphate enyeinokubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko kwizityalo ngelixa iphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, isenza isixhobo esiyimfuneko kulimo lwangoku.

Funda malunga ne-superphosphate enye:

I-superphosphate enye sisichumisi esingabizi kakhulu kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esona sichumiso siphambili yiphosphate. Iveliswa ngokusabela phakathi kwe-phosphate rock kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric. Izondlo zayo eziphambili yi-phosphorus, i-calcium kunye nesulfure. Izixa eziphezulu ze-phosphorus, phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-20 yeepesenti, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okuqinileyo kweengcambu kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo ngokubanzi.

Izinto ezilungileyo zesuperphosphate enye granular:

1. Khuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo: I-Phosphorus ngundoqo we-superphosphate enye kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zezityalo ezisisiseko ezifana ne-photosynthesis, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo, iphucula iintyatyambo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo kunye nembewu.

2. Ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba: I-Superphosphate ayinikezeli nje i-phosphorus kwizityalo, kodwa iphinda ityebise umxholo wezondlo zomhlaba. I-Phosphorus iphucula ukusebenza kwe-microbial kwaye ikhuthaze ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo.

3. Ukuphuculwa kokufunxa izondlo: I-phosphorus efumaneka lula kwi-single superphosphate iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zikwazi ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo izondlo ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni. Oku kuvumela ukufunxa ngcono kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunqongophala kwezondlo zezityalo.

4. Yandisa izivuno zezityalo: Xa kukho i-phosphorus eyaneleyo, izityalo ziya kukhula zichume kwaye zivelise izivuno eziphezulu. I-superphosphate enye inokunyusa ngokubonakalayo imveliso yezityalo ngokuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu ezondlo, ngaloo ndlela ivumela amafama ukuba azuze imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho engcono.

Ukhetho lwesichumiso oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo:

I-Granular single superphosphate ayinanzuzo kuphela ekukhuleni kwesityalo, kodwa ikwabonisa icala elilungele indalo. Ukuveliswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukunyanga i-phosphate rock nge-asidi ye-sulfuric, eyenza i-gypsum njengemveliso ephuma kuyo. I-Gypsum ingaphinda isetyenziswe kuwo wonke amashishini kwaye inosetyenziso oluninzi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Iingcebiso zesicelo:

Ukufumana olona ncedo lukhulu kwi-superphosphate yodwa, amafama kufuneka athathele ingqalelo amacebiso abalulekileyo okusebenza:

- Kubalulekile ukufaka i-superphosphate enye ngomlinganiselo ocetyiswayo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomhlaba ukuthintela ukugalelwa ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu.

- Kufuneka igalelwe ngokulinganayo kwintsimi yonke ngexesha lokutyala okanye njengesinxibo esiphezulu kwizityalo esele zikhulile.

- Ukufaka i-superphosphate enye emhlabeni ngoomatshini, njengokulima okanye ukuhlakula, kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo.

-Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikelwe ngumenzi kwaye ufune isikhokelo kwi-agronomist okanye ingcali yezolimo ukuze isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuququmbela:

I-superphosphate enye ibonakalise ukuba sisichumiso esithembekileyo, esisebenza kakhulu esikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye siphucule impilo yomhlaba. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, kunye nokwandisa izivuno zezityalo kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kumafama asebenzela ukusebenzela ukulima okuzinzileyo kunye nengeniso. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-superphosphate enye, sinokuvula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza, elisebenzayo kwezolimo.